فروپاشی عدالت در سایه جنگ: بررسی فلسفه حقوق در نمایشنامه «ننه دلاور و فرزندانش» برتولت برشت

Brecht’s play “Mother Courage and Her Children” is not merely a literary work, but a philosophical and critical document that deeply and painfully analyzes the collapse of justice and morality in the context of war. This article examines the structure of the play in seven parts, providing a detailed introduction to the conflict between natural law and legal positivism. In this analytical essay, the plot summary is first presented, followed by an analysis of the fundamental conflict between legal systems, the crisis of justice and morality, the critique of capitalism and militarism, and finally the impact of Helen Oliaeinia’s translation on the understanding of these concepts. Two new chapters are also devoted to the analysis of the concepts of human rights and humanitarian law in the play. With in-text references to key events and analyses by prominent critics, it is shown how Brecht, by creating characters such as the Mother Courage and Her Children, and Katharina, raises the fundamental question of whether law can retain its meaning when its humanity has been destroyed. The article concludes that "The Mother Courage" is a warning for all ages about the terrible consequences of lawlessness and immorality in times of crisis.

Brecht’s play “Mother Courage and Her Children” is not merely a literary work, but a philosophical and critical document that deeply and painfully analyzes the collapse of justice and morality in the context of war. This article examines the structure of the play in seven parts, providing a detailed introduction to the conflict between natural law and legal positivism. In this analytical essay, the plot summary is first presented, followed by an analysis of the fundamental conflict between legal systems, the crisis of justice and morality, the critique of capitalism and militarism, and finally the impact of Helen Oliaeinia’s translation on the understanding of these concepts. Two new chapters are also devoted to the analysis of the concepts of human rights and humanitarian law in the play. With in-text references to key events and analyses by prominent critics, it is shown how Brecht, by creating characters such as the Mother Courage and Her Children, and Katharina, raises the fundamental question of whether law can retain its meaning when its humanity has been destroyed. The article concludes that "The Mother Courage" is a warning for all ages about the terrible consequences of lawlessness and immorality in times of crisis.

Brecht’s play “Mother Courage and Her Children” is not merely a literary work, but a philosophical and critical document that deeply and painfully analyzes the collapse of justice and morality in the context of war. This article examines the structure of the play in seven parts, providing a detailed introduction to the conflict between natural law and legal positivism. In this analytical essay, the plot summary is first presented, followed by an analysis of the fundamental conflict between legal systems, the crisis of justice and morality, the critique of capitalism and militarism, and finally the impact of Helen Oliaeinia’s translation on the understanding of these concepts. Two new chapters are also devoted to the analysis of the concepts of human rights and humanitarian law in the play. With in-text references to key events and analyses by prominent critics, it is shown how Brecht, by creating characters such as the Mother Courage and Her Children, and Katharina, raises the fundamental question of whether law can retain its meaning when its humanity has been destroyed. The article concludes that "The Mother Courage" is a warning for all ages about the terrible consequences of lawlessness and immorality in times of crisis.

Brecht’s play “Mother Courage and Her Children” is not merely a literary work, but a philosophical and critical document that deeply and painfully analyzes the collapse of justice and morality in the context of war. This article examines the structure of the play in seven parts, providing a detailed introduction to the conflict between natural law and legal positivism. In this analytical essay, the plot summary is first presented, followed by an analysis of the fundamental conflict between legal systems, the crisis of justice and morality, the critique of capitalism and militarism, and finally the impact of Helen Oliaeinia’s translation on the understanding of these concepts. Two new chapters are also devoted to the analysis of the concepts of human rights and humanitarian law in the play. With in-text references to key events and analyses by prominent critics, it is shown how Brecht, by creating characters such as the Mother Courage and Her Children, and Katharina, raises the fundamental question of whether law can retain its meaning when its humanity has been destroyed. The article concludes that "The Mother Courage" is a warning for all ages about the terrible consequences of lawlessness and immorality in times of crisis.