نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشکده زن و خانواده
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In the dominant discourse of global human rights and Western feminism, the concepts of freedom, equality, and liberation are considered universal and inclusive principles that are applicable to all societies and cultures. This is while women in Eastern societies, especially in countries such as Iran, Iraq, and Gaza, live in specific cultural, religious, and political conditions that significantly differ from Western perceptions of the concepts of human rights and feminism. The present article, with a postcolonial and indigenous approach, criticizes Western feminism and examines the neglect of the cultural identity of Eastern women in these discourses. The theories of Edward Said in the field of Orientalism, Gayatri Spivak and Chandra Mohanty in the field of postcolonial feminism, and Samuel Huntington on the clash of civilizations form the theoretical framework of this research. Using the method of critical analysis and comparative studies, this article analyzes three case studies of the situation of women in Gaza, Iraq, and Iran and shows how cultural resistance to imposed global patterns and Western feminist concepts has led to the formation of new readings of women's rights based on indigenous and cultural values. Finally, by providing solutions for linking gender justice with cultural identity, the article emphasizes that in order to achieve social justice and eliminate gender inequalities, it is necessary to review international human rights and feminism documents, taking into account cultural diversity and indigenous experiences. This review can help develop a fairer discourse that is compatible with different social and cultural realities in Different countries.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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