نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
محمدمهدی سیدناصری ، دکترای تخصصی حقوق بینالملل، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Climate change, as one of the most important problems of the present era, causes a lot of damage to the realization of human rights. Also, this phenomenon, as one of the serious concerns of the 21st century, has had many negative effects on human health and well-being. The effect of climate change on the realization of human rights can be seen both in individual rights and in collective rights. Because of their age, children are uniquely vulnerable to climate change. Climate change has affected children's health through increased air pollution, weather-related disasters, extreme heat waves, reduced water quality and quantity, food shortages, and greater exposure to toxic substances. As a result, children are more at risk of mental disorders, malnutrition, infectious diseases, allergic diseases and respiratory diseases.In other words, climate change directly or indirectly threatens the fundamental rights of children, which are protected in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and deprives the present and future generations of their rights for survival, development, It deprives protection and participation in society. Therefore, the current environmental crises and the challenges arising from them require a dynamic interpretation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in order to realize all the rights under the Convention for children. In this regard, the Children's Rights Committee has prepared its new public opinion No. 26, according to paragraph 2(c) of Article 24 of the Convention, focusing on the rights of children and the environment.In this interpretation, the mentioned committee adopted an approach based on the rights of the child and paid attention to the principles of human rights and the environment, the recognition of the human right to have a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, and the existing and evolving principles and obligations of international environmental rights
کلیدواژهها [English]
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